SICILIAN ARANCINI (Italian Fried Rice Balls with Ragù and Cheese)

Among the most irresistible Italian street foods, Sicilian arancini are pure comfort with a crunch: saffron-scented rice wrapped around a rich meat ragù, sweet peas, and a melty cheese center, then fried until deep golden and shatteringly crisp.

They’re similar—but not the same—as Roman supplì.

Arancini don’t need a sales pitch… they need a plate and zero self-control.

Rice choice (the real secret)

For classic arancini, use a round, starchy rice that clings together. Many Sicilians love a mix of Originario + Roma rice for the perfect balance of creaminess and structure.

DOWNLOAD PDF WITH RECIPE OF ARANCINI HERE:

AranciniRecipe

Cooking Times and Servings

• Prep time: 1 hour 15 minutes

• Cook time: 1 hour

• Rest/chill time: 45 minutes

• Total time: about 3 hours

• Servings: 12 arancini (large street-food size)

Ingredients

Saffron Rice

• Water: 4 cups (1,000 ml)

• Rice (mix Originario + Roma, or Arborio as a substitute): 2 1/2 cups (500 g)

• Bouillon cube (or 2 tsp bouillon powder): 1 cube

• Saffron: 1 packet (about 0.1 g) (or a generous pinch)

• Butter: 4 tbsp (60 g)

• Grated Parmigiano Reggiano: 1/2 cup (50 g)

Ragù Filling

• Ground beef (or 50/50 beef & pork): 1 lb (500 g)

• Onion, finely chopped: 1/2 medium (about 75 g)

• Extra virgin olive oil: 2 tbsp (30 ml)

• Bay leaf: 1

• Tomato passata (or smooth tomato sauce): 2 3/4 cups (650 ml)

• Salt and black pepper: to taste

• Nutmeg: 1/4 tsp

• Cinnamon: a pinch

• Peas, cooked: 1 cup (150 g)

Cheese Center + Assembly

• Melty cheese (Galbanino, low-moisture mozzarella, or provolone), cubed: 7 oz (200 g)

Batter + Breading

• All-purpose flour: 1 1/2 cups (190 g)

• Water: 1 1/2 cups (360 ml) (plus a splash if needed)

• Breadcrumbs: 3–4 cups (300–400 g)

Frying

• Neutral frying oil (peanut/canola/vegetable): 6–8 cups (1.5–2 L) (as needed for depth)

Instructions

1) Make the ragù (and let it cool)

1. In a large skillet, warm olive oil over medium heat. Add onion and sauté 6–8 minutes until soft.

2. Add ground meat, bay leaf, nutmeg, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Cook until browned, breaking it up well.

3. Pour in passata. Simmer on low, uncovered, 30–40 minutes, until thick (not watery).

4. Stir in cooked peas. Taste and adjust seasoning. Remove bay leaf.

5. Spread on a plate or tray to cool faster, then refrigerate.

2) Cook the saffron rice (and cool completely)

1. Bring water to a boil. Stir in bouillon and saffron until dissolved.

2. Add rice and cook until very tender and the liquid is absorbed (stir often near the end).

3. Off heat, mix in butter and Parmigiano Reggiano.

4. Spread rice on a wide tray in a thin layer to cool completely. Chill 30–45 minutes (this makes shaping easy and the arancini hold together).

3) Shape the arancini (classic “cone/oval” style)

1. Keep a small bowl of water nearby to dampen hands.

2. Scoop about 1/2 cup (about 120–140 g) rice into your palm and flatten.

3. Make a deep pocket; add 1–2 tbsp ragù plus 2–3 cheese cubes.

4. Seal with more rice and compact firmly into an oval with one slightly pointed end.

5. Repeat. Place on a tray and chill 15 minutes while you prep batter.

4) Batter + breadcrumbs (the crunch trick)

1. Whisk flour and water into a smooth, fairly thick batter—like pancake batter.

2. Roll each arancino in batter, letting excess drip off.

3. Coat in breadcrumbs, pressing well.

4. Extra-crispy option: dip again in batter and breadcrumbs for a second coat.

5) Fry to golden perfection

1. Heat oil to 350°F (175°C) in a deep pot.

2. Fry 2–3 at a time (don’t crowd) for 5–7 minutes, turning until deeply golden.

3. Drain on a rack or paper towels. Rest 2 minutes, then serve hot so the center stays stretchy.

Tips and Tricks (Nonna-approved)

• Cool everything: Warm rice = arancini that crack open in the oil.

• Ragù must be thick: If it’s runny, it’ll leak. Simmer longer if needed.

• Pack them firmly: Gentle shaping makes hollow spots = oil intrusion.

• Oil temperature matters: Too low = greasy; too high = browned outside, cold inside.

• Freeze for later: Freeze breaded (unfried) arancini on a tray, then bag. Fry from frozen at 325°F (165°C) until hot inside, then finish at 350°F (175°C) for crunch.

Nutritional Facts (Approx. per arancino)

• Calories: 390

• Carbs: 46 g

• Protein: 16 g

• Fat: 16 g

• Saturated Fat: 5 g

• Fiber: 3 g

• Sugars: 4 g

• Sodium: 620 mg

(Values vary by oil absorption, cheese type, and exact size.)

WORLD'S BEST ARANCINI (SICILIAN RICE BALLS)

Arancini, or Sicilian rice balls, are a beloved Italian street food. Golden and crispy on the outside, these stuffed rice balls feature a creamy risotto base filled with gooey caciocavallo cheese and tender peas. Perfect as a snack, appetizer, or main dish, they are a celebration of Sicilian tradition.

Print Recipe Pin Recipe

Prep Time 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins

Cook Time 1 hour hr

45 minutes mins

Total Time 3 hours hrs

Course Appetizer

Cuisine Italian

Servings 12 Arancini

Notes

Ingredients

Saffron Rice

• Water: 4 cups (1,000 ml)
• Rice (mix Originario + Roma, or Arborio as a substitute): 2 1/2 cups (500 g)
• Bouillon cube (or 2 tsp bouillon powder): 1 cube
• Saffron: 1 packet (about 0.1 g) (or a generous pinch)
• Butter: 4 tbsp (60 g)
• Grated Parmigiano Reggiano: 1/2 cup (50 g)

Ragù Filling

• Ground beef (or 50/50 beef & pork): 1 lb (500 g)
• Onion, finely chopped: 1/2 medium (about 75 g)
• Extra virgin olive oil: 2 tbsp (30 ml)
• Bay leaf: 1
• Tomato passata (or smooth tomato sauce): 2 3/4 cups (650 ml)
• Salt and black pepper: to taste
• Nutmeg: 1/4 tsp
• Cinnamon: a pinch
• Peas, cooked: 1 cup (150 g)

Cheese Center + Assembly

• Melty cheese (Galbanino, low-moisture mozzarella, or provolone), cubed: 7 oz (200 g)

Batter + Breading

• All-purpose flour: 1 1/2 cups (190 g)
• Water: 1 1/2 cups (360 ml) (plus a splash if needed)
• Breadcrumbs: 3–4 cups (300–400 g)

Frying

• Neutral frying oil (peanut/canola/vegetable): 6–8 cups (1.5–2 L) (as needed for depth)

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Instructions

1) Make the ragù (and let it cool)

1. In a large skillet, warm olive oil over medium heat. Add onion and sauté 6–8 minutes until soft.
2. Add ground meat, bay leaf, nutmeg, cinnamon, salt, and pepper. Cook until browned, breaking it up well.
3. Pour in passata. Simmer on low, uncovered, 30–40 minutes, until thick (not watery).
4. Stir in cooked peas. Taste and adjust seasoning. Remove bay leaf.
5. Spread on a plate or tray to cool faster, then refrigerate.

2) Cook the saffron rice (and cool completely)

1. Bring water to a boil. Stir in bouillon and saffron until dissolved.
2. Add rice and cook until very tender and the liquid is absorbed (stir often near the end).
3. Off heat, mix in butter and Parmigiano Reggiano.
4. Spread rice on a wide tray in a thin layer to cool completely. Chill 30–45 minutes (this makes shaping easy and the arancini hold together).

3) Shape the arancini (classic “cone/oval” style)

1. Keep a small bowl of water nearby to dampen hands.
2. Scoop about 1/2 cup (about 120–140 g) rice into your palm and flatten.
3. Make a deep pocket; add 1–2 tbsp ragù plus 2–3 cheese cubes.
4. Seal with more rice and compact firmly into an oval with one slightly pointed end.
5. Repeat. Place on a tray and chill 15 minutes while you prep batter.

4) Batter + breadcrumbs (the crunch trick)

1. Whisk flour and water into a smooth, fairly thick batter—like pancake batter.
2. Roll each arancino in batter, letting excess drip off.
3. Coat in breadcrumbs, pressing well.
4. Extra-crispy option: dip again in batter and breadcrumbs for a second coat.

5) Fry to golden perfection

1. Heat oil to 350°F (175°C) in a deep pot.
2. Fry 2–3 at a time (don’t crowd) for 5–7 minutes, turning until deeply golden.
3. Drain on a rack or paper towels. Rest 2 minutes, then serve hot so the center stays stretchy.

---

Tips and Tricks (Nonna-approved)

• Cool everything: Warm rice = arancini that crack open in the oil.
• Ragù must be thick: If it’s runny, it’ll leak. Simmer longer if needed.
• Pack them firmly: Gentle shaping makes hollow spots = oil intrusion.
• Oil temperature matters: Too low = greasy; too high = browned outside, cold inside.
• Freeze for later: Freeze breaded (unfried) arancini on a tray, then bag. Fry from frozen at 325°F (165°C) until hot inside, then finish at 350°F (175°C) for crunch.

Keyword arancini, rice balls, sicilian rice balls,